Pregnancy tests are a quick and easy way to find out if you’re pregnant. They work by detecting a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in your urine or blood. hCG is produced by the placenta after an egg is fertilized.
There are two main types of pregnancy tests:
- Urine tests: These are the most common type of pregnancy test. They can be done at home and are available over-the-counter at most drugstores and grocery stores. Urine tests are usually very accurate, especially if you take them after your missed period.
- Blood tests: Blood tests are more accurate than urine tests, but they are also more expensive and invasive. Blood tests can be done at a doctor’s office or lab.
How to take a home pregnancy test:
- Read the instructions carefully before taking the test.
- Collect a urine sample in a cup.
- Dip the test stick into the urine for the amount of time specified in the instructions.
- Wait for the results to appear.
Most pregnancy tests will show a positive result within a few minutes. If you are unsure about the results, you can call your doctor or a nurse hotline.
What to do if you get a positive result:
- Make an appointment with your doctor to confirm the pregnancy and discuss your options.
- Start taking prenatal vitamins.
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Eat a healthy diet and get regular exercise.
What to do if you get a negative result:
- If you have missed your period and you get a negative result, you may want to take another test in a few days.
- If you continue to have negative results and you are concerned about your fertility, you can talk to your doctor.
Pregnancy tests are a valuable tool for helping women find out if they are pregnant. They are accurate, easy to use, and readily available. If you are thinking about getting pregnant or if you think you might be pregnant, I encourage you to take a pregnancy test.